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PHD    01:   urban   interactive   systems  

(Ubiquitous Computing-based Performative Cityscapes)

phd   candidate:   Achilleas   psyllidis

promotor:   Prof.   KAS   OOSTERHUIS

CO-PROMOTOR:   DR.   NIMISH   BILORIA

.

 
Summary:

Cities are manifestations of multirelational networks, which perpetually become far more complex as we experience a shift from industrial economy to one driven by the forces of (digital) information and services. Two of the most critical phenomena that drive the proliferating complexity of the contemporary urban configurations can, on the one hand be identified in the rapid global urbanisation processes and on the other, in the perpetual pervasiveness of information technologies within the urban milieu. Both of these phenomena necessitate us to rethink about the complex urban-medial relations constantly emerging and the way in which they are expressed within the various urban environments.In particular, owing to the acceleration of global urbanisation processes we are currently encountered with increasingly overlapping urban populations as compared to rural ones. Already since 2007, more than half of the world’s population lives in cities and, according to UN predictions, by 2050 it is estimated that this percentage will rise up to 70% (UNFPA, 2007). As a result, humans are already and progressively become an “urban species” (Moere & Hill, 2012).

In tandem with the increasing urban populations and the consecutive emergence of new city agglomerations, contemporary societies in both developed and developing countries have shifted towards an economy, driven by (digital) information and services (M. e. Foth, 2009; Townsend, 2009). An apparent repercussion of such a shift can be identified in the amounts of visible patterns and traces regarding human urban activities. Industry-driven societies have been characterised by a plethora of visible activity patterns in the physical spaces of the city, reflecting the production streams (Moere & Hill, 2012). On the other hand, the contemporary proliferation and ubiquity of urban systems and networks employing digital media technologies for their operation results in the generation of humongous amounts of invisible traces – what has been coined as “big data” – reflecting the ways in which people utilise space and infrastructures in the city (Kloeckl, Senn, & Ratti, 2012). Yet, as ambient technologies subtly diffuse within the urban environments the “by-products” of human activities become, in turn, less and less traceable.

Nevertheless, the affluence of paradigms engaging urban systems based upon pervasive computational technologies are largely limited in two major trends: on the one hand, virtually controlled interfaces, namely smartphone applications and dedicated website platforms and, on the other, physical and/or digital displays of real-time data-streams visualisations and mappings, facilitated by and largely embedded in the aforementioned mechanisms. Both previous cases are premised on a perception of urban systems as an overlaid ontology; an apprehension of data and affiliated systems as superimposed layers over the built fabric. Such a percept implicitly suggests that information is incapable of drastically affecting the performance of the urban environment, presupposing the dominance of the built components over the informational ones. The question that, subsequently, arises is how we can develop systemic mechanisms capable of interfacing the ubiquity

of media and sensing technologies with the physicality of urban space, woven together into an emergent ecology of people, context and infrastructures.

While there is a wealth of research outlining the rationale and technical aspects related to locative and mobile media (Bilandzic & Foth, 2012; Dodgson & Gann, 2011; Firmino, Duarte, & Moreira, 2008; Waal, 2011), as well as the emergent urban ideas and ideals stemming from these technologies (Waal, 2011), what has been studied to a lesser extent is how the utilisation of these urban media and the appropriation of data steams extracted from the city and its dynamics can reshape the social processes happening in the urban fabric. Further, with regard to the trends mentioned in the previous paragraph, there is an increasing necessity to methodically elaborate on two major aspects, in respect to the deficiencies associated with the former paradigms.

Firstly, it is important to explore interactive urban mechanisms that move beyond solely virtual applications (either mobile- or internet-driven ones) that only segregate the experience from its physical context, but instead develop distributed networked systems as constituent elements of the actual city fabric. The real-time knowledge derived from the sensing of spatial dynamics could be fed back both to the process of spatial design and to the city inhabitants. In this way, the foremost design attention will shift to the issue of performance. Secondly, apart from data mining and visualisation processes what remains to be explored in a larger extend is the consecutive feedback loops of information to foster civic engagement. In other words, interaction need not be limited to an information exchange level, but rather provoke a complex variety of inter-relations between the social and the technological via real-time spatial adaptation and customisation possibilities. Such a notion further implies the necessity for a relational model of diverse urban activity patterns. Unlike the current prevailing approach of treating various quantifiable aspects of urban living (e.g. traffic flows, local air quality, occupancy levels, public transport reliability etc.) as individual systems, it is important to begin studying the impact of their traces as a result of the interdependent relations that can be established between the diverse infrastructures and people.

Main objective:

The central objective of this study is to explore and develop a methodological framework for real-time interactive urban systems, incorporating distributed sensor-actuator technologies. These ubiquitous, data-driven mechanisms aim at establishing correlations among strategic urban themes (i.e. mobility, environment, community, citizen participation) while addressing corresponding challenges (congestion, energy losses, rising urban populations, (pro)active engagement), so that cities will perform more efficiently, intelligently and sustainably.

Sub-objectives:

> To broaden and advance the theoretical framework related to the emergent field of Urban

Informatics2;

> To develop prototypical interactive mechanisms, which are ubiquitous computing-driven and relate to strategic urban sectors (mobility, environment, human engagement etc.);

> To establish the essential characteristics of interaction-driven urban systems, which merge social as well as technical aspects;

> To devise systemic methods of real-time urban data mining, visualisation and, ultimately, actuation (feedback) in relation to various quantifiable attributes of the city, shifting the design focus to the issue of performance;

> To formulate relational models that will address the interconnections between data, pertinent to the themes mentioned in the M.O and, subsequently, evaluate the corresponding key performance indicators.

Central question:

Can embedded interactive urban systems, utilising ubiquitous computing and urban informatics technologies (data sensing, processing, digitally driven actuation) improve key performance indicators (KPIs) in major strategic urban sectors (mobility, environment, community) and, further, facilitate human engagement in decision-support procedures?

Associated sub-questions:

> What technological and governmental enablers are required for the development of real-time interactive urban systems?

> What physical and technical aspects/attributes is a real-time interactive urban system required to incorporate, so that it entices people to actively get involved with it?

> What is the state-of-the-art approaches regarding real-time data sensing and how can their analysed feedback (actuation), in the physical space, be associated with performance-driven urban mechanisms?

> What preventive/security protocols need to be developed in the methodological design framework against commercial, authoritative and/or surveillance abuse of the urban systems?

selected   publications

• Psyllidis, A & Biloria, NM (2014). OntoPolis: A semantic participatory platform for performance assessment and augmentation of urban environments. In s.n. (Ed.), 10th IEEE international conference on intelligent environments (pp. 140-147).

• Psyllidis, A & Biloria, NM (2013). Urban media geographies: Interfacing ubiquitous computing with the physicality of urban space. In J Geiger, O Khan & M Shepard (Eds.), Proceedings Media City 4 "Mediacities": International conference, workshops and exhibition (pp. 302-309). Buffalo, New York: University at Buffalo, State University of New York.

• Psyllidis, A & Biloria, NM (2013). The adaptive city: A socio-technical interaction-driven approach towards urban systems. In D Charitos, I Theona, D Dragona & C Rizopoulos (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd international hybrid city conference (pp. 371-378). Athens: University Research Institute of Applied Communication (URIAC).

iNTERESTING   LINKS

Hyperbody >> Plethora >> Echoechonoisenoise >> Robotecture >> FutureCNC >> Code.algorithmicdesign >> CreativeApplication.Net >> Responsive Architecture  >> FORM+CODE >> Amnon Owed >> RhinoFabLab >> ThinkerLog >> p5p >> Toxiclibs >> OpenProcessing >> subblue >> SJET >> suckerPunch >> Michael Hansmeyer >> Daniel Widrig >> TheCreatorsProject >> CYMATICA >> MAKE: Online >> n_e_r_v_o_u_s system.com >> THEVERYMANY >> Fluid Interface >> lustlab >> ONL >> inhabitat >> rat{LAB} >> biayna bogosian >> FORMAKERS >> Tangible media group >> kokkugia >> Asif Khan >> minimaforms >> SENSEable City Lab >> Citizen Sense >> METABODY

NEWS

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at the University of Boras, Sweden, Smart Textiles  Association >> Lecture: Inter-performing Environments >> 2015

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria co-tutoring a Bachelors Thesis course at the Delft Robotics Institute, TU Delft, The Netherlands >> 2015

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria edits the Next Generation Building Journal together with Matias del Campo >> 2015

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria invited to become a member of the OCEAN Research and Design Network >> 2015

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria delivers key note lecture at the ICON Arch conference, Konya, Turkey >> 2014

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria appointed as Scientific Reviewer

Elsevier, Journal: Automation in Construction >> 2014

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria appointed Technical Program Committee Member Smart Electronics and Communication conference >> 2014

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria delivers key note lecture at the ArcInTex Conference, Technical University Eindhoven, Netherlands >> 2014

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria interviewed by CNN International: 

Future cities and smart home applications >> 2014

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria interviewed by Fast Company Daily: Real-time interactive home environments >> 2014

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at the Smart Cities and Big Data convention, Aarhus University, Denmark >> 2014

>> Journal Publication >> Biloria. N.(2014); Architecture Institute of Korea, ISSN 1225-1666, Article: Inter-performing morphologies

>> Journal Publication >> Biloria, N.(2014); Next Generation Building journal, Balthazer Science Publishers, Article: Performance driven generative design systems, Volume 1, No. 1, 2014, ISSN 2213-4425, e-ISSN 2213-4433

>> Journal Publication >> Psyllidis, A & Biloria, NM (2014). OntoPolis: A semantic participatory platform for perfor- mance assessment and augmentation of urban environments. In s.n. (Ed.), 10th IEEE international conference on intelligent environments (pp. 140-147). Piscataway: IEEE.

>> Publication >> Achilleas Psyllidis, Nimish Biloria (2014); Intelligent environments 2014 Conference, Article accepted: Ontopolis, A semantic participatory platform for performance assessment and augmentation of urban environments, Shanghai, 2nd – 4th July 2014, China

>> Publication >> Xia X, Biloria N, Hommel B. (2014); Aesthetics and the embodied mind, Conference, Article: From film studies to interaction design

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at South East University of China, Guangzhou, China >> 2013

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria appointed Scientific Reviewer

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) >> 2013

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria appointed Scientific Reviewer & Editor: Next Generation Building Journal (NGB) >> 2013

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria appointed Scientific Reviewer

47th International Architectural Science Association Conference 2013 “Cutting Edge In Architectural Science", Hong Kong >> 2013

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Organizing Committee Member ECAADE 2013, TU Delft, Netherlands >> 2013

>> Publication >> Biloria, N. (2013) Performance driven generative design pedagogy: Interfacing multi-agent simulation driven design techniques with environmental modelling methodologies in architectural education, ENHSA Conference: Computation, environment and architectural innovation, Napoli, Italy.

>> Publication >> Achilleas Psyllidis and Nimish Biloria (2013), The Adaptive City: A socio-technical interaction driven approach towards urban systems, Proceedings of the 2nd international Hybrid City Conference, Athens, Greece, ISBN: 978-960-99791-1-5, pp. 371-378.

>> Publication >> Achilleas Psyllidis and Nimish Biloria (2013), Urban Media Geographies: Interfacing Ubiqui- tous Computing with the Physicality of Urban Space, Media Cities 4 conference, May 2013, University at Buffalo, The state university of New York, USA, pp. 302-309.

>> Publication >> Mostafavi, S, Morales Beltran, MG & Biloria, NM (2013). Performance driven design and design information exchange. In R Stouffs & S Sariyildiz (Eds.), Proceedings of the Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe) 2013 conference (pp. 117-126). Delft, The Netherlands

>> Publication >> Biloria, NM & Chang, JR (2013). Hyper-Morphology: Experimentations with bio-inspired de- sign processes for adaptive spatial re-use. In R Stouffs (Ed.), Proceedings of the 31st Inter- national Conference on Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (pp. 529-538)

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria interviewed by RAI, Lighthouse, Italy: Documentary series on Robotics in Europe >> 2013

>> Journal publication >> Alireza Mahdizadeh Hakak (Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft, Netherlands), Nimish Biloria (Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft, The Netherlands) and Mozhgan Raouf Rahimi (Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran) (2012), Journal article: Implementing Unconventional Virtual Environments for Enhancing Creativity in Architecture Pedagogy, International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments (IJVPLE), Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages: 41-52.

>> Journal Publication >> Biloria, N. (2012); Co-Editor, Book: Hyperbody, First Decade of Interactive Architecture, JapSam Publishers, Netherlands, ISBN-10: 9490322091, ISBN-13: 978-9490322090

>> Journal Publication >> Biloria N. (2012); Interactive morphologies: An investigation into integrated nodal networks and embedded computation processes for developing real-time responsive spatial systems, Frontiers of Architectural Research Volume 1, Issue 3, Pages 259–271

>> Journal Publication >> Xin Xia and Biloria Nimish (2012); A 4EA Cognitive approach for rethinking the human in Interactive Architecture, Conference Proceedings: Rethinking the Human in Techology-Driv- en Architecture, Editors: Maria Voyatzaki; Constantin Spiridonidis, ISBN: 978-2-930301-53-2

>> Publication >> Biloria, Nimish and Chang, Jia-Rey (2012), 'Digital physicality, physical Digitally,' Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, HyperCell: A Bio-inspired informa- tion design framework for real-time adaptive spatial components, Volume.2, pp.573-581.

>> Publication >> Alireza M. Hakak, Biloria N (2011), New perception of virtual environments, enhancement of creativity, Proceedings of the eCAADe conference, Ljubljana, Slovenia, ISBN 978-9-4912070-

1-3, pp. 967 - 975

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at National art gallery, Vilnius, Lithuania >> 2011

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Delft lectures on Sustainability, TU Delft, Netherlands >> 2011

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Faculty of Architecture, Warsaw, Poland >> 2011

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Harbin University, Faculty of Architecture, China >> 2011

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Nanjing University, Faculty of Architecture, China >> 2011

>> Book >> Biloria, N.(2011); Author, Book: Interactive Corporate Environments: Developing real-time interactive corporate environments incorporating computational techniques [Paperback], VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publishers

>> Journal publication >> Biloria N. (2011); InfoMatters, a multi-agent systems approach for generating performative architectural formations; International Journal of Architectural Computing, Issue 03, Volume 09: September 2011 (205 - 222)

>> Journal publication >> Biloria N. (2011); Interdisciplinary Process Driven Performative Morphologies: A Morphog- enomic approach towards developing context aware spatial formations; V!RUS, No.6, No- mads.usp journal, Creation in Process+es, ISSN: 2175-974.

>> Publication >> Alireza M. Hakak, Biloria N (2011), New perception of virtual environments, enhancement of creativity, Proceedings of the eCAADe conference, Ljubljana, Slovenia, ISBN 978-9-4912070-1-3, pp. 967 - 975

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Empowering Infrastructure globally conference, New Delhi, India sponsored by ESSAR Steel and organized by Indian Architect and Builder >> 2010

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands >> Interactive Architecture >> 2010

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Design-Code, Dutch Design Week, Eindhoven, The Netherlands >> 2010

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2010); Interactive Environments: A Multi-disciplinary Approach towards Devel- oping Real-Time Performative Spaces, Entertainment computing – ICEC 2010, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6243/2010, 254-261, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-15399-0_25, pp. 254-261

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2010); Interactive Bodies, Forward, Volume 110, ISSN 2153-7526, American Institute of Architects Publishers, USA, 2010, pp. 69-76

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Bucharest School of Architecture, Romania >> 2009

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Session Chair

ENHSA 2013 Conference on Computation, Environment and Architectural Innovation, Napoli, Italy >> 2009

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Panelist: CHI 2009, Organic User Interfaces - From Tangible and Transitive Materials to programming reality, Boston, USA >> 2009

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Panelist: Syn_athr(0)isis event: Technopolis, Athens, Greece >> 2009

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N, Sumini, V. (2009); Performative Building Skin Systems: A Morphogenomic Ap- proach Towards Developing Real-Time Adaptive Building Skin Systems, International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 7 - no. 4, pp. 643-676.

Biloria, N. (2009); Performative building skin systems, IEEE Explore, Computation World 2009 conference, Athens, ISBN 978-1-4244-5166-1, pp. 119-125

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2009); Developing an interactive architectural meta-system for contemporary corporate environments, SCROOPE 19, Cambridge architecture journal, Cambridge University press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 70-80

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2009); Inter-active spaces Indian architect and builder magazine, Special issue on Digital Architecture, Jasubhai Media, Mumbai, India

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria gives Key note lecture at Key Note lecture at the IxDA, Interaction Design Association, Inter- national South America conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil >> 2008

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria's lecture is at the AEC World Expo, 361 Design conference >> 2008

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Technologies and Construction Lecture series, Building Technology, Bouwkunde, TU Delft, The Netherlands >> 2008

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria is interviewed by the Discovery Channel >> Discovery Science Program, Documentary >> 2008

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Conference Session Chair ACADIA 08, Evolutionary computation, Minneapolis, USA >> 2008

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2008); Introduction article: Evolutionary computation, ACAADIA 2008, Sili- cone+Skin, ISBN: 978-0-9789463-2-6, Minneapolis, USA

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2008); Hyperbody, (Im) material Processes, New Digital techniques for architecture, Edited by Neil Leach and Xu Weiguo, ISBN: 9787-112-10396-6, China Architecture and Building Press, China

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2008); Non-standard performative architecture, Indian architect and builder magazine, Special issue on Innovate, Jasubhai Media publishers, Mumbai, India

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2008) Morphogenomic Urban and Architectural Systems: An Investigation into In- formatics Oriented Evolution of Form: The Case of the A2 Highway, Silicon + Skin: Biological Processes and Computation, [Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) / ISBN 978-0-9789463-4-0] Minneapo- lis 16-19 October 2008, pp.152-157

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2008) Real-time interactive corporate environments, Proceedings of 2nd Sympo- sium on Systems Research in the Arts and Humanities (SSRAH): "On Interaction/Interactivity in Music, Design, Visual and Performing Arts", Baden Baden, Germany, pp. 121-125

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2008) Morphogenomic architecture, An investigation into informatics oriented evolution of form, Proceedings of AEC 08 Conference, Antalya, Turkey, pp. 49-58, http://www.lboro.ac.uk/cice/conferences/AEC2008/

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at University Innsbruck, Austria >> 2007

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at ITD Lecture series, Industrial Design, TU Delft, The Netherlands >> 2007

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Goldsmith University, London, UK >> 2007

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2007); Envisioning the responsive milieu, An investigation into aspects of ambient intelligence, human machine symbiosis and ubiquitous computing for developing a generic real time interactive spatial prototype, iA#1, ISBN 978-9059730588, Episode publishers, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 22-33

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2007) Developing an Interactive Architectural Meta-System for Contemporary Corporate Environments: An investigation into aspects of creating responsive spatial systems for corporate offices incorporating rule based computation techniques, Em‘body’ing Virtual Architecture: The Third International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2007), 28-30 November 2007, Alexandria, Egypt, pp.

199-212

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2007) Adaptive Corporate Environments, CAADRIA 2007 [Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Nanjing (China) 19-21 April 2007, ISBN: 978-7-5641-0925-7, pp. 391-400

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2007) Adaptive corporate environments, Proceedings of Sources of Architectural Form: Theory and Practice, International conference of Architecture 07, Kuwait City, Kuwait, pp. 371-391

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2007) Spatializing real-time interactive environments, Proceedings of Tangible and Embedded Interaction (TEI 07) conference, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA, ISBN: 978-1-59593-619-6, pp. 215-222.

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2006); Design Informatics, Architecture Annual 05-06 TU Delft, 010 Publishers, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

>> Book publication >> Biloria, N. (2006); Inter-active spaces, A multi-disciplinary approach towards developing re- al-time performative spaces, GSM 2, TU Delft, The Netherlands, Episode Publishers, Rotter- dam, The Netherlands, ISBN: 9059730364, pp. 330-339

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2006) Spatializing corporate dynamics, an investigation into aspects of creating responsive spatial systems for corporate offices incorporating rule based computation techniques, Proceedings of Adaptables 06 Conference, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands, ISBN 10:90-72152-03-4, pp. 74-78

>> Publication >> Biloria, N, Oosterhus, K and Aalbers, C (2006) Design Informatics: a case based investigation into parametric design scripting and CNC based manufacturing techniques, Proceedings of Computing in Architecture / Re-Thinking the Discourse: The Second International Confer- ence of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2006), 25-27, April 2006, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

>> Publication >> Biloria, N, Oosterhus, K and Aalbers, C (2006) DESIGN INFORMATICS: (A case based investigation into parametric design, scripting and CNC based manufacturing techniques), CAADRIA

2006 [Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Kumamoto (Japan) March 30th - April 2nd 2006, pp. 237-244

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Conference Session Chair CAADRIA 05, New Delhi, India >> 2005

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Conference Session Chair: Hawaii International conference for arts and humanities 05, USA

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2005); Developing concept prototypes for electronic media augmented spatial skins, Architecture Annual 04-05 TU Delft, The Netherlands, 010 Publishers, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2005) Emergent Technologies and Design, Digital Design: The Quest for New Paradigms [23rd eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-2-4] Lisbon (Portugal) 21-24 September 2005, pp. 441-447

>> Publication >> Biloria, N., Oosterhuis, K. and Aalbers, C. (2005) Design Informatics, Smart Architecture: Integration of Digital and Building Technologies [Proceedings of the 2005 Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design In Architecture / ISBN 0-9772832-0-8] Savannah (Georgia) 13-16 October 2005, pp. 226-235

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2005) Envisioning the responsive milieu, an investigation into aspects of ambient intelligence, machine symbiosis and ubiquitous computing for developing generic real-time spatial prototype, Proceedings of AEC 05, Conference, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, ISBN:90-8559-057-4, pp. 741-751

>> Publication >> Biloria, N, Oosterhuis, K (2005) Envisioning the RESPONSIVE milieu: An investigation into aspects of ambient intelligence, human machine symbiosis and ubiquitous computing for developing a generic real-time interactive spatial prototype, CAADRIA 2005 [Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia/ ISBN 89-7141-648-3] New Delhi (India) 28-30 April 2005, vol. 1, pp. 421-432

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2005) Responsive environments, Proceedings of Hawaii International conference for arts and humanities 05, USA http://www.allconferences.com/conferences/20040223191228/

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2004) Developing Concept Prototypes for Electronic Media Augmented Spatial Skins - An Investigation Into Biotic Processes, Material Technologies and Embedded Computation for Developing Intelligent Systemic Networks, CAADRIA 2004 [Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN89-7141-648-3] Seoul Korea 28-30 April 2004, pp. 159-172.

>> Book publication >> Biloria, N. (2002); Design research work - TKTS 2000, AA (Architectural Association) Year Book 01 – 02, London, UK.