research   files   >>   interactive   environments

 

 

INFO-MATTER

 

selected   publications   >>

 

  • Biloria, N.; Author, Book: Interactive Corporate Environments: Developing real-time interactive corporate environments incorporating computational techniques [Paperback], VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publishers, June 2011
  • Biloria, N.; Developing an interactive architectural meta-system for contemporary corporate environments, SCROOPE 19, Cambridge architecture journal, Cambridge University press, Cambridge, UK, 2009, pp. 70-80
  • Biloria, N (2008) Real-time interactive corporate environments, Proceedings of 2nd Symposium on Systems Research in the Arts and Humanities (SSRAH): "On Interaction/Interactivity in Music, Design, Visual and Performing Arts", Baden Baden, Germany, pp. 121-125
  • Biloria, N (2007) Developing an Interactive Architectural Meta-System for Contemporary Corporate Environments: An investigation into aspects of creating responsive spatial systems for corporate offices incorporating rule based computation techniques, Em‘body’ing Virtual Architecture: The Third International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2007), 28-30 November 2007, Alexandria, Egypt, pp. 199-212
  • Biloria, N (2007) Spatializing real-time interactive environments, Proceedings of Tangible and Embedded Interaction (TEI 07) conference, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA, ISBN: 978-1- 59593-619-6, pp. 215-222.

 

 

 

pHd   research    >>   adaptive   corporate   environments  (Creating    real-time    interactive spatial    systems    for    corporate    offices    incorporating     computation    techniques)

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This research work focuses on the emerging field of interactive architecture as an inter-disciplinary systemic endeavour for addressing spatial issues linked with contemporary socio-cultural dynamism. Corporate office environments, being dynamic eco-systems prone to organizational re-structuring, mergers/mutations as well as being multi socio-cultural conglomerates are specifically chosen as an experimental field within which the precincts of Interactivity are rigorously scrutinized. The research work, operating on the above mentioned precincts, exemplifies upon an attempt to create a co-evolving (design + technological) interactive spatiality with a strong underpinning in the domains of computation, interaction design, technology and open systems. This inter-disciplinary approach is specifically deployed for the generation of a constantly informed, user centric, real-time interactive corporate office space which addresses the customized preferences of its occupants. Rather than creating conventional inert structural shells, the development of a meta-system, or in other words creating a ‘soft’ computationally enriched open systemic framework which interfaces with the ‘hard’, material component and the users of the proposed architectural construct formulates the core agenda of the research work. This inter-activating soft and hard space/meta-system serves as a platform for providing the users with a democratic framework, within which they can manifest their own programmatic (activity oriented) combinations thus creating customized spatial variants. The otherwise static/inert hard architectural counterpart, enhanced with contemporary technology thus becomes a physical interface prone to real-time spatial/structural and ambient augmentation to optimally serve its users. This research work thus specifically resulted in developing a computation aided spatial meta-system (resultant software) to be instilled within office environments which allows its users to input their ambient, spatial and social preferences through a designed interactive user interface. This meta-system further processes the inputted data per user through its internal computational routines and space allocation algorithms once the user’s presence is tracked in real time (via sensor networks). This internal data-processing results in real-time simulation and physical regulation as regards automated space allocation, spatial configuration (real-time adaptability) and ambience augmentation (via actuator networks) conforming to every individual user’s personal preferences.

 

The research work specifically operates on the outcome of a PACT analysis (people, activity, context and technology framework, conducted through interview sessions, on-site observations and literature reviews) thus developing a bottom-up componential understanding of typical office environments. This exhaustive analysis of spatial typologies, bio-rhythms of corporate offices and psychological associations/dissociations of employees working within such office environments, suggested an increasing need for customization of individual environments within otherwise static, rather insipid office shells. This need is catered to, by means of the research output: an adaptive (real-time interactive) spatial meta-system which can re-configure its physical, ambient and informational state to cater to varying activities being performed within office environments. An Inter-disciplinary approach synergistically binding the fields of computation (for data structuring and data processing), control systems (for developing sensing and actuating properties) and kinetic structures (for developing a dynamic skeletal framework), operates on the outcome (needs and desires of users) of the PACT analysis. Issues related to automation, ease of operation, a non-taxing clarity of tangible content to be represented via designed interactive interfaces, the choice of media and various spatial configurations that a singular architectural space could inherit (or physically morph into) are thus identified.

 

In order to materialize such an adaptive space, a componential approach, which dealt with prototyping one generic work space unit (the generic pod) fostering customization, automation, ambient lighting, sound and multiple usability of the same space via spatial augmentation/adaptation is embarked upon. This highly adaptive modular unit is designed in a way that it can be easily inserted into existing office shells, thus converting otherwise static shells into dynamic environments. After successfully evaluating the performance of this generic unit for its adaptability oriented performance, a cluster of such pod units is assembled together in-order to conceive an experimental real-time adaptive office environment. In order to interact as well as impart information pertaining to the contextual setting of such an adaptive construct, an online real-time interactive Interface is subsequently developed. The interface specifically caters to issues concerning data input pertaining to spatial (activity based), ambient and social preferences (by employees and visitors) while serving as a medium for communicating (in real time) the spatial and ambient state of the entire office. The preferences entered by each user thus serve as individual databases which are strictly adhered to while automatically allocating optimal spatial locations (the moment the users are tracked/sensed while entering the office) within the entire office environment which satisfy the ambient, configuration and social (neighbours) desires outlined by each user. The users are also provided with over-ride facilities where they can instantly change their allocated pod’s spatial and ambient configuration in accordance with the kind of activity they would like to perform. Architecture, engineering as well as interior design domains are thus fused together to create the resultant real-time interactive space. This multiple usability aspect is furthered via the provisions for converting (time based) the entire office setting into an exhibition scenario (which though is pre-programmed to attain a specific spatial and ambient configuration can be further fully customized via over-ride facilities) thus creating a platform for extending otherwise non-flexible, rigid architectural constructs (physically) into highly dynamic environments.

 

This research initiative concludes with the development of a customized software which specifically binds two co-evolving aspects: firstly, the conception, design and prototyping of an adaptive office space and secondly the development of a real-time interactive interface as a front end to the entire system. The software is developed using Java and is left open for accepting plug-ins in order to enhance the proposed adaptive behaviour of the office space as and when required. The motivation and desire for conceptualizing architecture as a democratic construct which not only performs in order to best assist its user but also persuades one with an opportunity to be united with the designed system for manifesting space itself thus opens up an entirely new arena for creating open source architectural constructs akin to the resultant output of this research work.

 

Year

2003 - 2007
 

NEWS

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at the University of Boras, Sweden, Smart Textiles  Association >> Lecture: Inter-performing Environments >> 2015

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria co-tutoring a Bachelors Thesis course at the Delft Robotics Institute, TU Delft, The Netherlands >> 2015

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria edits the Next Generation Building Journal together with Matias del Campo >> 2015

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria invited to become a member of the OCEAN Research and Design Network >> 2015

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria delivers key note lecture at the ICON Arch conference, Konya, Turkey >> 2014

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria appointed as Scientific Reviewer

Elsevier, Journal: Automation in Construction >> 2014

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria appointed Technical Program Committee Member Smart Electronics and Communication conference >> 2014

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria delivers key note lecture at the ArcInTex Conference, Technical University Eindhoven, Netherlands >> 2014

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria interviewed by CNN International: 

Future cities and smart home applications >> 2014

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria interviewed by Fast Company Daily: Real-time interactive home environments >> 2014

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at the Smart Cities and Big Data convention, Aarhus University, Denmark >> 2014

 

>> Journal Publication >> Biloria. N.(2014); Architecture Institute of Korea, ISSN 1225-1666, Article: Inter-performing morphologies

 

>> Journal Publication >> Biloria, N.(2014); Next Generation Building journal, Balthazer Science Publishers, Article: Performance driven generative design systems, Volume 1, No. 1, 2014, ISSN 2213-4425, e-ISSN 2213-4433

 

>> Journal Publication >> Psyllidis, A & Biloria, NM (2014). OntoPolis: A semantic participatory platform for perfor- mance assessment and augmentation of urban environments. In s.n. (Ed.), 10th IEEE international conference on intelligent environments (pp. 140-147). Piscataway: IEEE.

 

>> Publication >> Achilleas Psyllidis, Nimish Biloria (2014); Intelligent environments 2014 Conference, Article accepted: Ontopolis, A semantic participatory platform for performance assessment and augmentation of urban environments, Shanghai, 2nd – 4th July 2014, China

 

>> Publication >> Xia X, Biloria N, Hommel B. (2014); Aesthetics and the embodied mind, Conference, Article: From film studies to interaction design

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at South East University of China, Guangzhou, China >> 2013

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria appointed Scientific Reviewer

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) >> 2013

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria appointed Scientific Reviewer & Editor: Next Generation Building Journal (NGB) >> 2013

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria appointed Scientific Reviewer

47th International Architectural Science Association Conference 2013 “Cutting Edge In Architectural Science", Hong Kong >> 2013

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Organizing Committee Member ECAADE 2013, TU Delft, Netherlands >> 2013

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N. (2013) Performance driven generative design pedagogy: Interfacing multi-agent simulation driven design techniques with environmental modelling methodologies in architectural education, ENHSA Conference: Computation, environment and architectural innovation, Napoli, Italy.

 

>> Publication >> Achilleas Psyllidis and Nimish Biloria (2013), The Adaptive City: A socio-technical interaction driven approach towards urban systems, Proceedings of the 2nd international Hybrid City Conference, Athens, Greece, ISBN: 978-960-99791-1-5, pp. 371-378.

 

>> Publication >> Achilleas Psyllidis and Nimish Biloria (2013), Urban Media Geographies: Interfacing Ubiqui- tous Computing with the Physicality of Urban Space, Media Cities 4 conference, May 2013, University at Buffalo, The state university of New York, USA, pp. 302-309.

 

>> Publication >> Mostafavi, S, Morales Beltran, MG & Biloria, NM (2013). Performance driven design and design information exchange. In R Stouffs & S Sariyildiz (Eds.), Proceedings of the Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe) 2013 conference (pp. 117-126). Delft, The Netherlands

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, NM & Chang, JR (2013). Hyper-Morphology: Experimentations with bio-inspired de- sign processes for adaptive spatial re-use. In R Stouffs (Ed.), Proceedings of the 31st Inter- national Conference on Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (pp. 529-538)

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria interviewed by RAI, Lighthouse, Italy: Documentary series on Robotics in Europe >> 2013

 

>> Journal publication >> Alireza Mahdizadeh Hakak (Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft, Netherlands), Nimish Biloria (Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft, The Netherlands) and Mozhgan Raouf Rahimi (Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran) (2012), Journal article: Implementing Unconventional Virtual Environments for Enhancing Creativity in Architecture Pedagogy, International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments (IJVPLE), Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages: 41-52.

 

>> Journal Publication >> Biloria, N. (2012); Co-Editor, Book: Hyperbody, First Decade of Interactive Architecture, JapSam Publishers, Netherlands, ISBN-10: 9490322091, ISBN-13: 978-9490322090

 

>> Journal Publication >> Biloria N. (2012); Interactive morphologies: An investigation into integrated nodal networks and embedded computation processes for developing real-time responsive spatial systems, Frontiers of Architectural Research Volume 1, Issue 3, Pages 259–271

 

>> Journal Publication >> Xin Xia and Biloria Nimish (2012); A 4EA Cognitive approach for rethinking the human in Interactive Architecture, Conference Proceedings: Rethinking the Human in Techology-Driv- en Architecture, Editors: Maria Voyatzaki; Constantin Spiridonidis, ISBN: 978-2-930301-53-2

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, Nimish and Chang, Jia-Rey (2012), 'Digital physicality, physical Digitally,' Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, HyperCell: A Bio-inspired informa- tion design framework for real-time adaptive spatial components, Volume.2, pp.573-581.

 

>> Publication >> Alireza M. Hakak, Biloria N (2011), New perception of virtual environments, enhancement of creativity, Proceedings of the eCAADe conference, Ljubljana, Slovenia, ISBN 978-9-4912070-

1-3, pp. 967 - 975

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at National art gallery, Vilnius, Lithuania >> 2011

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Delft lectures on Sustainability, TU Delft, Netherlands >> 2011

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Faculty of Architecture, Warsaw, Poland >> 2011

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Harbin University, Faculty of Architecture, China >> 2011

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Nanjing University, Faculty of Architecture, China >> 2011

 

>> Book >> Biloria, N.(2011); Author, Book: Interactive Corporate Environments: Developing real-time interactive corporate environments incorporating computational techniques [Paperback], VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Publishers

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria N. (2011); InfoMatters, a multi-agent systems approach for generating performative architectural formations; International Journal of Architectural Computing, Issue 03, Volume 09: September 2011 (205 - 222)

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria N. (2011); Interdisciplinary Process Driven Performative Morphologies: A Morphog- enomic approach towards developing context aware spatial formations; V!RUS, No.6, No- mads.usp journal, Creation in Process+es, ISSN: 2175-974.

 

>> Publication >> Alireza M. Hakak, Biloria N (2011), New perception of virtual environments, enhancement of creativity, Proceedings of the eCAADe conference, Ljubljana, Slovenia, ISBN 978-9-4912070-1-3, pp. 967 - 975

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Empowering Infrastructure globally conference, New Delhi, India sponsored by ESSAR Steel and organized by Indian Architect and Builder >> 2010

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands >> Interactive Architecture >> 2010

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Design-Code, Dutch Design Week, Eindhoven, The Netherlands >> 2010

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2010); Interactive Environments: A Multi-disciplinary Approach towards Devel- oping Real-Time Performative Spaces, Entertainment computing – ICEC 2010, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6243/2010, 254-261, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-15399-0_25, pp. 254-261

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2010); Interactive Bodies, Forward, Volume 110, ISSN 2153-7526, American Institute of Architects Publishers, USA, 2010, pp. 69-76

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Bucharest School of Architecture, Romania >> 2009

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Session Chair

ENHSA 2013 Conference on Computation, Environment and Architectural Innovation, Napoli, Italy >> 2009

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Panelist: CHI 2009, Organic User Interfaces - From Tangible and Transitive Materials to programming reality, Boston, USA >> 2009

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Panelist: Syn_athr(0)isis event: Technopolis, Athens, Greece >> 2009

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N, Sumini, V. (2009); Performative Building Skin Systems: A Morphogenomic Ap- proach Towards Developing Real-Time Adaptive Building Skin Systems, International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 7 - no. 4, pp. 643-676.

Biloria, N. (2009); Performative building skin systems, IEEE Explore, Computation World 2009 conference, Athens, ISBN 978-1-4244-5166-1, pp. 119-125

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2009); Developing an interactive architectural meta-system for contemporary corporate environments, SCROOPE 19, Cambridge architecture journal, Cambridge University press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 70-80

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2009); Inter-active spaces Indian architect and builder magazine, Special issue on Digital Architecture, Jasubhai Media, Mumbai, India

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria gives Key note lecture at Key Note lecture at the IxDA, Interaction Design Association, Inter- national South America conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil >> 2008

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria's lecture is at the AEC World Expo, 361 Design conference >> 2008

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Technologies and Construction Lecture series, Building Technology, Bouwkunde, TU Delft, The Netherlands >> 2008

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria is interviewed by the Discovery Channel >> Discovery Science Program, Documentary >> 2008

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Conference Session Chair ACADIA 08, Evolutionary computation, Minneapolis, USA >> 2008

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2008); Introduction article: Evolutionary computation, ACAADIA 2008, Sili- cone+Skin, ISBN: 978-0-9789463-2-6, Minneapolis, USA

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2008); Hyperbody, (Im) material Processes, New Digital techniques for architecture, Edited by Neil Leach and Xu Weiguo, ISBN: 9787-112-10396-6, China Architecture and Building Press, China

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2008); Non-standard performative architecture, Indian architect and builder magazine, Special issue on Innovate, Jasubhai Media publishers, Mumbai, India

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2008) Morphogenomic Urban and Architectural Systems: An Investigation into In- formatics Oriented Evolution of Form: The Case of the A2 Highway, Silicon + Skin: Biological Processes and Computation, [Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) / ISBN 978-0-9789463-4-0] Minneapo- lis 16-19 October 2008, pp.152-157

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2008) Real-time interactive corporate environments, Proceedings of 2nd Sympo- sium on Systems Research in the Arts and Humanities (SSRAH): "On Interaction/Interactivity in Music, Design, Visual and Performing Arts", Baden Baden, Germany, pp. 121-125

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2008) Morphogenomic architecture, An investigation into informatics oriented evolution of form, Proceedings of AEC 08 Conference, Antalya, Turkey, pp. 49-58, http://www.lboro.ac.uk/cice/conferences/AEC2008/

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at University Innsbruck, Austria >> 2007

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at ITD Lecture series, Industrial Design, TU Delft, The Netherlands >> 2007

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria lectures at Goldsmith University, London, UK >> 2007

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2007); Envisioning the responsive milieu, An investigation into aspects of ambient intelligence, human machine symbiosis and ubiquitous computing for developing a generic real time interactive spatial prototype, iA#1, ISBN 978-9059730588, Episode publishers, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 22-33

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2007) Developing an Interactive Architectural Meta-System for Contemporary Corporate Environments: An investigation into aspects of creating responsive spatial systems for corporate offices incorporating rule based computation techniques, Em‘body’ing Virtual Architecture: The Third International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2007), 28-30 November 2007, Alexandria, Egypt, pp.

199-212

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2007) Adaptive Corporate Environments, CAADRIA 2007 [Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Nanjing (China) 19-21 April 2007, ISBN: 978-7-5641-0925-7, pp. 391-400

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2007) Adaptive corporate environments, Proceedings of Sources of Architectural Form: Theory and Practice, International conference of Architecture 07, Kuwait City, Kuwait, pp. 371-391

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2007) Spatializing real-time interactive environments, Proceedings of Tangible and Embedded Interaction (TEI 07) conference, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA, ISBN: 978-1-59593-619-6, pp. 215-222.

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2006); Design Informatics, Architecture Annual 05-06 TU Delft, 010 Publishers, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

 

>> Book publication >> Biloria, N. (2006); Inter-active spaces, A multi-disciplinary approach towards developing re- al-time performative spaces, GSM 2, TU Delft, The Netherlands, Episode Publishers, Rotter- dam, The Netherlands, ISBN: 9059730364, pp. 330-339

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2006) Spatializing corporate dynamics, an investigation into aspects of creating responsive spatial systems for corporate offices incorporating rule based computation techniques, Proceedings of Adaptables 06 Conference, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands, ISBN 10:90-72152-03-4, pp. 74-78

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N, Oosterhus, K and Aalbers, C (2006) Design Informatics: a case based investigation into parametric design scripting and CNC based manufacturing techniques, Proceedings of Computing in Architecture / Re-Thinking the Discourse: The Second International Confer- ence of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2006), 25-27, April 2006, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N, Oosterhus, K and Aalbers, C (2006) DESIGN INFORMATICS: (A case based investigation into parametric design, scripting and CNC based manufacturing techniques), CAADRIA

2006 [Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia] Kumamoto (Japan) March 30th - April 2nd 2006, pp. 237-244

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Conference Session Chair CAADRIA 05, New Delhi, India >> 2005

 

>> Dr. Nimish Biloria serves as Conference Session Chair: Hawaii International conference for arts and humanities 05, USA

 

>> Journal publication >> Biloria, N. (2005); Developing concept prototypes for electronic media augmented spatial skins, Architecture Annual 04-05 TU Delft, The Netherlands, 010 Publishers, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2005) Emergent Technologies and Design, Digital Design: The Quest for New Paradigms [23rd eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9541183-2-4] Lisbon (Portugal) 21-24 September 2005, pp. 441-447

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N., Oosterhuis, K. and Aalbers, C. (2005) Design Informatics, Smart Architecture: Integration of Digital and Building Technologies [Proceedings of the 2005 Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design In Architecture / ISBN 0-9772832-0-8] Savannah (Georgia) 13-16 October 2005, pp. 226-235

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2005) Envisioning the responsive milieu, an investigation into aspects of ambient intelligence, machine symbiosis and ubiquitous computing for developing generic real-time spatial prototype, Proceedings of AEC 05, Conference, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, ISBN:90-8559-057-4, pp. 741-751

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N, Oosterhuis, K (2005) Envisioning the RESPONSIVE milieu: An investigation into aspects of ambient intelligence, human machine symbiosis and ubiquitous computing for developing a generic real-time interactive spatial prototype, CAADRIA 2005 [Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia/ ISBN 89-7141-648-3] New Delhi (India) 28-30 April 2005, vol. 1, pp. 421-432

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2005) Responsive environments, Proceedings of Hawaii International conference for arts and humanities 05, USA http://www.allconferences.com/conferences/20040223191228/

 

>> Publication >> Biloria, N (2004) Developing Concept Prototypes for Electronic Media Augmented Spatial Skins - An Investigation Into Biotic Processes, Material Technologies and Embedded Computation for Developing Intelligent Systemic Networks, CAADRIA 2004 [Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia / ISBN89-7141-648-3] Seoul Korea 28-30 April 2004, pp. 159-172.

 

>> Book publication >> Biloria, N. (2002); Design research work - TKTS 2000, AA (Architectural Association) Year Book 01 – 02, London, UK.